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Message 1 of 7
From: "Bob Hopgood" <bhopgood@brookes.ac.uk>
To: "'Kevin McCurley'" <mccurley@almaden.ibm.com>
CC:<bhopgood@brookes.ac.uk>
Date: Wed, 5 Mar 2003 12:41:49 -0000
Subject: RE: WWW2003 final submission guidelines fail to follow the W3C recommendations.

Kevin,
 
Not sure who should be replying (probably not me but here goes). IW3C2 is interested eventually in getting all the papers for all the Web Conferences online with good linkage between them. It is quite a big job as the early Conferences have a range of styles and formats. Wendy Hall's Group at Southampton have a system that can automatically scrape the Title, Author Affiliation, Keywords, References etc information from the way most of the papers are defined  and put this into a hypertext database without too much human intervention. That is pretty well complete apart from one or two years. It also is able to check and automatically link to Paper References even when the link is not given.
 
We are aiming at getting a format that everybody can agree to for the Conference in New York. So we were trying to do a half way house for Budapest where ACM, Wendy and the Conference people who were doing the online version would be happy. The styling is nearly a copy of what ACM requires and uses their rules. ACM may produce the CD version and want an electronic version so the electronic version is not just a concern of IW3C2. (Probably worth making the point that IW3C2 is not equal to W3C. One runs the Conference and the other generates the standards).
 
I don't have any real disagreement with the points you make but the solution for 2003 was a pragmatic one based on where we were. It has been a hard job convincing people that it was now viable to expect authors to submit papers in XHTML format even.
 
The multiple authors with the same affiliation is an ACM problem. That is what they state they require. One of the things we were trying not to do was to get people to put the papers in using two different formats that would double the work they had to do.
 
I will make sure you get a chance to comment on the format proposed for New York.
 
Bob
 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Kevin McCurley [mailto:mccurley@almaden.ibm.com]
Sent: 28 February 2003 02:03
To: info@www2003.org
Cc: laszlo.kovacs@sztaki.hu; chen@research.att.com; horrocks@cs.man.ac.uk; lawrence-www@necmail.com; soumen@cse.iitb.ac.in; praghava@verity.com; rubin@cs.jhu.edu; bal@microsoft.com; brian_mcbride@hp.com; marie@w3.org; timbl@w3.org; Ravi Kumar; David P Williamson; Ronald Fagin; Dandapani Sivakumar; John Tomlin; bhopgood@brookes.ac.uk; gergo.kiss@sztaki.hu
Subject: WWW2003 final submission guidelines fail to follow the W3C recommendations.


I am writing to all of you regarding the submission guidelines for the WWW 2003 conference.  As I was preparing my final version according to the submission guidelines, it became apparent to me that they are inappropriate for a W3C conference.

The acceptance letter for this conference says that both pdf and XHTML should be submitted, which is completely reasonable.  Unfortunately the guidlines for submitting XHTML are misguided.  The problem is that METADATA IS NOT THE SAME AS VISUAL MARKUP, and the two should not be mixed.  The guidelines specifically state that metadata should be enclosed in h1, h2, and h3 tags with class attributes to indicate the type (e.g., author and affiliation).  This is simply the wrong way to encode metadata into a document.

According the the W3C standards, there are at least two ways to include metadata according to the XHTML specification.  
  1. use the <meta> tag of the HTML 4.01 specification (see section 7.4.4 of the spec http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/struct/global.html#h-7.4.4 )
  2. the use of RDF in an external namespace as described in the XHTML specification (see section 3.1 in http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/ )

Neither of these are recommended in the submission guidelines at http://www2003.org/www2003-submission.htm

To see an example of why the proposed method is a bad idea and why the XHTML guidelines separate metadata from visual layout, you need only consider the paper that I am working on.  This paper has six authors with a single shared affiliation and address.  The natural way to lay this out visually would be to list the authors, followed by their shared affiliation and address.  The ACM has their own weird rules about how to visually place six authors on their proceedings, and each publisher will have their own rules (some require affiliations in footnotes).  Unfortunately, the guidelines say that an H2 tag with affiliation should accompany every H1 tag specifying the author.  This mixes the metadata binding of the affiliation to the author with the visual layout of the affiliation with the author, which clearly does not make sense in this circumstance.  If I follow the guidelines, then I end up with something that looks visually comical, with the same affiliation and address repeated six times.  If I use good typographical practices, then I fail to encode the metadata to indicate the affiliation and address of the authors. This one example of why it is not a good idea to mix metadata and visual layout.

ACM's digital library requests PDF submission formats, so I presume that the XHTML version is requested specifically by the W3C.  The confusion between visual layout requirements and structural requirements for machine-readable metadata is a long-standing problem in the web, and is clearly one that the W3C has been trying to address with the semantic web initiative.  If the W3C is going to have these well thought out standards for metadata and structure on the web, then it seems to me that authors for the premier web conference should at least be encouraged to use them correctly.  

Kevin McCurley
IBM Almaden Research Center

Phone: +1-408-927-1838
email: mccurley@almaden.ibm.com



info@www2003.org
Sent by: tbyte@sztaki.hu

02/24/03 10:47 AM

       
        To:        Kevin McCurley/Almaden/IBM@IBMUS
        cc:        
        Subject:        WWW2003 - Camera-ready papers



From tbyte Mon Feb 24 16: 47 MET 2003

Dear Kevin S. McCurley,

We kindly inform you that the information concerning the preparation of
the final camera-ready papers has been updated on the WWW2003 web site.

The Permission and Release Form is also available and the deadline of
sending the form back has been modified. The new deadline is 12 March 2003
and it should be submitted directly to Sheridan Printing Co., Inc.
(for address see the form).

Best regards,

Viktor Richter
WWW2003 Secretariat


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